Socket Preservation
A key to implant success is the amount and quality of the bone where the implant is to be placed.
The goal of periodontal therapy is to save existing teeth and to replace missing teeth. During the course of treatment, however, your periodontist may identify teeth requiring removal. Removing teeth (extracting) may be necessary because of pain, infection, bone loss caused by periodontal disease, and/or to facilitate restorative treatment.
The bone that holds the tooth in place (the socket) is often damaged by disease and/or infection resulting in a defect when the tooth is extracted. This can create major problems in performing restorative dentistry, whether your treatment plan involves dental implants, fixed bridges, removable dentures, or reshaping your gum line for a more pleasing smile. This can be prevented and repaired by a procedure called socket preservation.
Several techniques are used to preserve the bone and minimize bone loss next to the socket. In one common technique, the tooth is removed and the socket is then filled with bone or bone substitute, and may also be covered with a barrier to help your body’s natural ability to fix itself by developing bone and tissue.
Finally, the gum is closed and healing is allowed to take place. Depending on your individual needs, the bone will be allowed to grow for about four to twelve months before your implant placement or restorative treatment can be completed. However, in some cases, temporary restorative care can be provided at the same time the socket is preserved to improve appearance, comfort and function.
If your dentist or periodontist has recommended tooth removal, be sure to ask whether socket preservation is necessary to help you achieve your treatment goals and set the foundation for dental implants and restorations that will bring a happy, healthy smile for years to come.